[Edn. 2008(Pb)]

Contents

PART I

General Concept About Lease

CHAPTER 1

Lease and License

Q. What do you mean by lease?

 1

Q. What do you mean by license?

 1

Q. What is the difference between lease and license?

 1

Q. What are the principles to distinguish lease from license?

 2

Q. What is the test laid down to find out whether a particular document creates lease or licence?

 2

CASE LAW

1. Associated Hotels of India Ltd. v. R.N. Kapoor, MANU/SC/0168/1959: AIR 1959 SC 1262

 3

Q. Whether the test of exclusive possession is a conclusive test to find out as to whether impugned the document creates lease or license?

 3

Q. With the help of relevant case law explain how far is test of "exclusive possession" relevant in deciding whether a document is lease or license.How the law has developed in this regard? Elaborate.

 6

2. Khalil Ahmed Bashir Ahmed v. Tufelhussein Samasbhai Sarangpurwala, MANU/SC/0526/1987: AIR 1988 SC 184

 6

3. Delta International Ltd. v. Shyam Sundar Ganeriwalla, MANU/SC/0258/1999: AIR 1999 SC 2607

 7

Q. How can a lease made be for an immovable property? Discuss with help of relevant statutory provisions.

 9

4. C.M. Beena v. P.N. Ramachandra Rao, MANU/SC/0254/2004: AIR 2004 SC 2103

 11

Q. Explain the rights and duties of lessor and lessee. How far the lessor can interfere in the enjoyment of property by the lessee? Explain with the help of relevant case law and statutory provisions.

 11

5. M.N. Clubwala v. Fida Hussain Saheb

 12

Statutory Provisions in Respect of Lease of Immovable Property

 19

CHAPTER 2

Contractual Tenancy and Statutory Tenancy

Q. Explain briefly with the help of relevant statutory provisions about the protection of tenants against harassment and exploitation by avaricious landlords.

 26

Q. What are the rights and remedies available to the landlord against tenant and vice-versa. Explain briefly with the help of relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 26

Q. What do you mean by "contractual tenancy" and "statutory tenancy"?

 27

Q. What is the difference between "contractual tenancy" and "statutory tenancy"?

 27

CHAPTER 3

Tenant at Sufferance, Tenant at Will and Tenant by Holding Over

Q. What is meant by "tenant at sufferance" and "tenant at will"?

 28

Q. What is the difference between "tenant at sufferance" and "tenant at will"?

 28

Q. What do you mean by "tenancy by holding over"?

 28

CASE LAW

1. V. Dhanpal Chettiar v. Yesodai Ammal, MANU/SC/0505/1979: AIR 1979 SC 1745

 29

Q. Can the landlord charge improportionate rents from the tenants?What is the remedy avail under the Rent Act to the tenant?

 30

2. Bhawanji Lakhamshi v. Himatlal Jamnadas Dani, MANU/SC/0703/1971: AIR 1972 SC 819

 31

Q. Explain the theory of Acceptance of Rent within the meaning of section 716 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882.

 31

3. Shanti Prasad Devi v. Shankar Mahto, MANU/SC/0404/2005: AIR 2005 SC 2905

 33

Q. Can the mere acceptance of rent for the subsequent months, on the expiry of period of lease, be said to be a conduct signifying 'assent' to continuance of the lease on the part of lessor within the meaning of section 116 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882? Explain with the help of relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 33

CHAPTER 4

Heritability of Statutory TenancY : Gian Devi's Case

Q. Distinguish between heritability of the statutory tenancy with regard to commercial premises and residential premises. Give reasons, while discussing the law as laid down in Gian Devi's case by the Supreme Court.

 35 

Q. How the commercial tenancy has been treated differently from residential tenancy by the Legislature under the Delhi Rent Control Act? Discuss with the help of relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 35

Q. Is there any distinction between contractual tenant and statutory tenant under the Indian law? Discuss with the help of relevent case law and related statutory provisions.

 36

Q. How concepts of 'statutory tenant' and 'contractual tenant' have been dealt with under the Indian Law relating to tenancy?

 37

*Damads Lals case

 38

Q. Explain contractual tenancy.

 42

Q. How far Dhanpal Chettiar's case has been relied upon by the Supreme Court in Gian Devi's case to lay down that tenancy rights pertaining to commercial premises are heritable?

 45

Q. How is commercial tenancy different from residential tenancy? Is this difference recognised under the different Rent Control legislations in India? Explain with the help of relevant statutory provisions of a particular Rent Act in a State.

 47

Q. What do you mean by the heritability of tenancy?

 49

*Summary of points decided in Gian Devi's case

 51

Q. Discuss the principles laid down in Gian Devi's case with regard to heritability of tenancy.

 51

CASE LAW

1. Gian Devi Anand v. Jeevan Kumar, MANU/SC/0381/1985: (1985) 2 SCC 683

 52

2. Sarwan Kumar v. Madan Lal Aggarwal, (2003) 4 SCC 14

 53

Q. Whether a decree for ejectment passed by a civil court qua a commercial tenancy in the State of Delhi before the declaration of law by the Supreme Court in Gian Devi Anand v. Jeevan Kumar, that such a tenancy is heritable,is executable in view of the said judgment or the judgment-debtors can successfully object to the execution of the decree on the ground that the same was passed by a court lacking inherent jurisdiction and therefore inexecutable?

 53

PART II

CHAPTER 5

The Slums Areas (Improvement and Clearance)Act, 1956

Q. How far the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956 further curtails the rights and remedies of the landlord to get his tenant evicted?

 57

Q. What is the procedure to be followed by the landlord before instituting a suit for eviction of the tenant from the premises, which is situated in an area, declared as slum area under the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956?

 58

Q. Discuss how the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of section 19 of the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956,prior to its amendment in the year 1965.

 58

Q. How the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956 is helpful in "slum improvement"? Does it require any amendment? Explain briefly with the help of relevant case law and statutory provisions.

 59

Q. Explain with the help of relevant statutory provisions the protection afforded to the tenants by the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956,residing in slum areas.

 60

Q. Discuss the reasoning for inserting of a new sub-section 4 in section 19 of the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956, thereby laying down the factors to be taken into account by the competent authority while granting or refusing permission to the landlord to initiate proceedings for eviction of the tenant from the premises situated in a slum area.

 63

Q. Discuss the impact of Supreme Court's decision in Jyoti Pershad v. The Administrator for the Union Territory of Delhi (MANU/SC/0079/1961: AIR 1961 SC 1602) on the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956.

 63

 CASE LAWS

1. C.R. Abrol v. Administrator under the Slum Areas, (1970) RCJ 899 (Judgment delivered by Delhi High Court)

 63

Q. Discuss whether the factors mentioned in section 19(4) of the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956 are to be considered by competent authority alternatively? Further explain whether any other factor can also be looked into while granting or refusing permission to the landlord under section 19(3) of the said Act?

 65

2. Lal Chand (Dead) by L.Rs. v. Radha Krishan, MANU/SC/0483/1976: AIR 1977 SC 789

 69

Q. Whether Definition of tenant given under Delhi and Ajmer Rent Control Act, 1952 (in short Rent Control Legislation) would be applicable to The Slums Areas (Improvement And Clearance) Act, 1956?

 69

3. Punnu Ram v. Chiranji Lal Gupta (Dead) by L.Rs., MANU/SC/0150/1999: AIR 1999 SC 1094

 73

Q. Whether the factors laid down in section 19(4) of the Slum Clearance Act are to be read as cumulatively or alternatively?

 73

4. Jyoti Pershad v. Administrator for the Union Territory of Delhi, MANU/SC/0079/1961: AIR 1961 SC 1602

 76

* Conclusion

 76

PART III

Rent Control Legislation with special reference to Delhi Rent Control Act

CHAPTER 6

Provisions regarding rent

Q. Discuss how the rent control legislation encroaches upon the freedom of contract between the landlord and tenant?

 78

Q. Discuss with the help of relevant statutory provisions what amount of rent a landlord can charge from his tenant at the most? Is any increase in rent contracted between the parties permissible under the Rent Control Act?

 78

Q. How far decision of the Supreme Court in Dr. Balbir Singh v. M.C.D.,MANU/SC/0222/1984: AIR 1985 SC 339 is relevant to the law governing tenancy?

 80

CASE LAWS

1. Dr. Balbir Singh v. M.C.D., AIR 1985 SC 339

 80

2. Theeta Industrial Heating Equipments (P) Ltd. v. Harvinder Singh, 1996 (39) DRJ 739

 81

Q. What is the procedure for the landlord to increase the rent contracted with the tenant?

 81

Q. Whether the landlord can unilaterally increase the rent agreed upon between him and the tenant? Answer your question with the help of relevant case law and statutory provisions.

 81

Q. What is the material difference between the rights which accrue to a landlord under the Common law and the protection which is afforded to the tenant under the Rent Control Legislation? Explain briefly with the help of relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 82

3. Vishwant Kumar v. Madan Lal Sharma, AIR 2004 SC 1887: 110 (2004) DLT 404 (SC)

 83

Q. Explain, where there is an agreed rent between landlord and tenant either prior or earlier to the Amendment Act providing that the provisions of the Rent Act would not apply to the premises whose monthly rent exceeded Rs. 3500 whether the tenant is estopped,from taking a plea that it is not the standard rent.

 83

Q. Explain briefly how far insertion of section 3(c) in the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 by the Amendment Act of 1988 retrospectively valid?

 86

4. D.C. Bhatia v. Union of India (UOI), (1995) 1 SCC 104

 86

5. Raghunandan Saran Ashok Saran (HUF) v. Union of India, 2002 (61) DRJ 457 (DB)

 87

Q. Do you think, provisions related to standard rent in the Rent Control Legislation are constitutionally invalid? Explain your answer with the help of relevant case law and the statutory provisions with a specific reference to any particular Rent Control Act.

 87

CHAPTER 7

Premises: Exemption from Applicability of Rent Control Legislation

Q. Mention the kind of premises to which Rent Control Legislation is not applicable with a specific reference to the Delhi Rent Control Act.Do you think it requires any amendment?

 94

CASE LAW

1. Sangat Singh v. Ch. Perma Nand Bahl, MANU/SC/0455/1969: AIR 1970 SC 812

 96

Q. Explain the significance of inserting the proviso to clause (b) of section 3 of the Delhi Rent Control Act by retrospective effect through the amendment made in 1963. Support your answer with the help of relevant case law.

 96

2. Arjan Dass v. Babu Lal, RCJ 1971, pg. 973

 97

Q. What is the effect of insertion of proviso to section 3(b) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 by the Amendment Act of 1963 on the period of limitation for application for fixation of standard rent in terms of section 12?

 97

3. Kamla Devi v. Laxmi Devi, AIR 2000 SC 1640

 99

Q. Whether an open plot of land, adjoining to a house let out by the landlord,can also be said to be the premises rented out to the tenant? Explain your answer with the help of relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 99

4. Atma Ram Properties (P) Ltd. v. P.S. Jain Company Ltd., 57 (1995) DLT 131: 1995 (33) DRJ 178

 100

Q. While deciding the jurisdiction of the court in a tenancy matter whether the rent fetched by the tenant from his sub-tenant can be considered irrespective of the fact how much landlord is getting from the tenant as rent from the let out premises?

 100

5. Atma Ram Properties (P) Ltd. v. Federal Motors Pvt. Ltd., MANU/SC/1047/2004: (2005) 1 SCC 705

 102

Q. Whether the Appellate Court while exercising jurisdiction under Order 41,rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 has power to put the tenant on such terms as would in its opinion, compensate the decree holder landlord for loss occasioned by delay in execution of decree by the grant of stay order including the payment of the rent of the rate more than the contractual rent?

 102

Q. Whether the Appellate Court can direct the tenant to pay more than the contractual rent while staying the operation of eviction order passed against him by the lower Court?

 103

CHAPTER 8

Grounds of Eviction

1. Non-Payment of Rent/Arrears of Rent

 110

Q. Explain with the help of statutory provisions the procedure for eviction of the tenant on the ground of non- payment of arrears of rent.

 110

Q. Mention how many opportunities a tenant may get to pay the arrears of rent before he incurs the liability of evicting the premises on the ground of non-payment of rent.

 110

Q. Even if the landlord is able to prove before the Rent Controller that the tenant has defaulted in payment of rent, what kind of order can be passed in such a situation? Whether it is obligatory on the part of the Rent Controller to pass eviction order against the tenant under these circumstances.

 110

CASE LAW

1. Santosh Mehta v. Om Prakash, MANU/SC/0476/1980: (1980) 3 SCC 610

 112

Q. Whether the provision contained in section 15(7) of the Rent Control Act are directory or mandatory?

 112

2. Ram Murti v. Bhola Nath, MANU/SC/0324/1984: AIR 1984 SC 1392

 113

Q. Explained briefly whether it is obligatory for the Rent Controller to strike off the defence of the tenant, if he fails to comply with the order of the Court for payment of arrears of rent? Support your answer with the relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 113

3. Jain Motor Car Co., Delhi v. Swayam Prabha Jain, MANU/SC/0767/1996: AIR 1996 SC 2951

 117

4. Kamla Devi v. Vasdev, MANU/SC/0192/1995: AIR 1995 SC 985

 119

5. Aero Traders Pvt. Ltd. v. Ravinder Kumar Suri, MANU/SC/0926/2004: AIR 2005 SC 15

 121

6. Atma Ram v. Shakuntala Rani, MANU/SC/0521/2005: AIR 2005 SC 3753

 122

Q. Discuss in brief the mode of payment of rent by the tenant, if landlord does not accept the rent offered by the tenant.

 122

7. Jagan Nath v. Ram Kishan Dass, MANU/SC/0311/1984: AIR 1985 SC 265

 124

Q. Under what circumstances a tenant can avail the benefit under section 14(2) of the Rent Control Act in an application for his eviction on the ground of non-payment of rent? Explain with the help of relevant case law.

 124

8. Kamla Bakshi v. Khairati Lal, MANU/SC/0222/2000: (2000) 3 SCC 681

 128

Q. What is the meaning of expression 'legally recoverable arrears of rent' in section 14(1)(a) of the Act?

 128

2. Sub-letting the Rented Out Premises

 131

Q. How a premises can be lawfully sub-let by a tenant? Explain with the help of relevant statutory provisions.

 131

CASE LAW

1. G.K. Bhatnagar (D) by Lrs. v. Abdul Alim, MANU/SC/0500/2002: (2002) 9 SCC 516

 133

Q. Whether a partner can be inducted into a premises as a sub-tenant?Explain with the relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 133

2. Kapil Bhargava v. Subhash Chand Aggarwal, MANU/SC/0470/2001: AIR 2001 SC 3334

 134

Q. What are the restrictions imposed by the Statute on the creation of sub-tenancy?

 134

Q. What are the condition precedents for creation of lawful sub-tenancy so as to deprive the landlord to avail sub-letting as ground of eviction?

 134

3. South Asia Industries Private Ltd. v. S.B. Sarup Singh, MANU/SC/0046/1965: AIR 1965 SC 1442

 136

4. Impermissible User of the Rented Premises

 146

Q. When a tenant is said to be impermissible user of the tenanted premises under the Rent Act? Explain with the help of relevant statutory provision with a specific reference to particular Rent Act.

 146

5. Pushpa Devi v. Om Prakash, 1979 Rajdhani LR 441

 147

6. Telu Ram v. Om Prakash Garg, 1971 RCJ 1 (P&H HC)

 148

CASE LAW

1. Baldev Sahai Bangia v. R.C. Bhasin, MANU/SC/0216/1982: AIR 1982 SC 1091

 150

Q. What is the meaning assigned to the word 'family' in clauses (d) and (e) of the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 14 of the Rent Control Act in the application moved by the landlord for eviction of tenant on any of the grounds mentioned in these clauses? Explain with the help of relevant case law.

 150

2. Bona Fide Requirement of the Premises by the Landlord for Residence

 153

Q. What are the legislative changes brought in by the Satyawati Sharma's case in the ground of eviction on account of bona fide requirement of landlord.

 153

Q. What are the requirements of law for getting a tenant evicted on the ground of bona fide requirement of the demised premises by the landlord?Explain briefly with the help of relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 154

Q. In an application for eviction of the tenant on the ground of bona fide requirement of the premises by the landlord, what is the defence available to the tenant?Explain briefly with the help of relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 154

Q. Can you say when a ground of eviction restricts the landlord's right to seek eviction of the tenant on the ground of bona fide requirement from the premises let for residential purposes only is violative of doctrine of equality embodied in Article 14 of the Constitution of India? Elaborate briefly with the help of relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 155

 CASE LAW

Narain Khamman v. Parduman Kr. Jain, MANU/SC/0319/1984: AIR 1985 SC 4

 156

Q. Whether it is a condition precedent before filing an application under section 14A(1) for eviction of the tenant that the landlord should be in occupation of the Government accommodation allotted to him? Support your answer with relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 157

Q. The landlord was already residing in the premises belonging to him at the time of moving an application before the Rent Controller for eviction of the tenant on the ground mentioned in section 14A of the Rent Control Act.Whether he would succeed in getting the tenant evicted? Explain briefly.

 157

Ravi Dutt Sharma v. Rattan Lal Bhargava, MANU/SC/0325/1984: AIR 1984 SC 967

 160

Q. Whether it is incumbent on the part of the landlord to seek the permission of the competent authority under section 19 of the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956, before filing an application under Chapter IIIA of the Rent Control Act, if the premises is situated in a slum area? Support your answer with relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 160

Q. In the case of conflict between the Slum Areas (Improvement and Clear) Act, 1956 and the Rent Control Legislation, which Act would prevail. Explain with help of relevant statutory provisions and Case Law.

 162

V.S. Talwar v. Prem Chandra Sharma, AIR 1984 SC 664

 163

Q. Landlord files an application for eviction of the tenant under section 14(1)(e) of the Rent Control Act, which is opposed on the ground that the demised premises was being used for personal office in terms of the rent agreement,though, it was not to be used for commercial purposes. Can the landlord succeed?

 163

Q. What do you mean by 'premises' under the Rent Act? Explain with specific reference to a particular Rent Control Legislation with the help of relevant case law.

 164

Satyawati Sharma (Dead) by LRs. v. Union of India, Civil Appeal No.1897 of 2003 decided by S.C. on 16-4-2008

 165

Q. What is the question of law decided by the Satyawati Sharma's case and how far it has shown judicial activism by way of stepping in to the shoes of the legislature?Briefly state the logic applied by the Supreme Court in reaching to this conclusion.

 165

Miss S. Sanyal v. Gian Chand, MANU/SC/0340/1967: AIR 1968 SC 438

 166

V.K. Bhandari v. Sheikh Mohd. Yahya, 158 (2009) DLT 124

 167

Shri Ramesh Ahuja v. Shri Ram Nath Jain, 158 (2009) DLT 347

 168

S.P. Arora v. Ajit Singh, 1970 PCR 628

 170

3. Tenant Acquiring Vacant Possession of or has been Allotted a Residence

 181

Q. Landlord files an application for eviction of the tenant under section 14(1)(h),which is opposed on the ground that though the tenant has been allotted the residential premises but he has not acquired vacant possession of the same and further that it is not sufficient for his family. Whether such a defence is sustainable? Support your answer with relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 181

Ganpat Ram Sharma v. Gayatri Devi, MANU/SC/0756/1987: AIR 1987 SC 2016

 181

4. Use of premises in violation of conditions of lease stipulated by DDA/MCD

 183

Q. What are the essential ingredients for eviction of a tenant under section 14(1)(k) ?

 183

Q. What kind of order the rent controller is required to pass under section 14(1)(k),if it is proved that the tenant was using the premises, notwithstanding, previous notice, in a manner contrary to any condition imposed on the landlord by the Government or any other Local Authority, while giving him a lease of the land,on which premises was situated?

 183

Q. In an application under section 14(1)(k) for eviction of the tenant the Rent Controller is obliged to issue notice to which party?

 183 

Difference between section 14(1)(c) and section 14(1)(k)

 184

Q. What is the difference between the grounds of eviction provided under section 14(1)(c) and 14(1)(k)?

 184

1. Faquir Chand v. Ram Rattan, MANU/SC/0412/1973: AIR 1973 SC 921

 184

Q. Is the landlord estopped from urging the ground of eviction as provided under section 14(1)(k), if the rented out premises was being used or dealt with, with his consent, in a manner contrary to any condition imposed on the landlord by the Government or the other local authority (Original Lessor), while giving him a lease of the land on which the premises are situated? Support your answer with relevant case law.

 184

2. Dr. K. Madan v. Krishnawati, MANU/SC/0150/1997: AIR 1997 SC 579

 186

3. Munshi Ram v. Union of India, MANU/SC/0498/2000: AIR 2000 SC 2623

 190

Q. Whether the tenant, as a matter of right can claim misuser of the premises contrary to the terms of the original lease, on the ground that he is prepared to pay such amount of penalty as compensation as may be determined to be payable to the original lessor?

 190 

4. Bharat Sales Limited v. Lakshmi Devi, MANU/SC/0555/2002: AIR 2002 SC 2554

 194

Q. Can the tenant be made liable for payment of any amount towards the misuser charges, as determined under section 14(11) of the Rent Control Act, even if he does not contest his eviction under section 14(1)(k) of the Act on the ground of misuser of the premises contrary to the condition imposed on the landlord by the original lessor? Support your answer with case law.

 194

5. Recovery of Possession in case of Limited Period of Tenancy

 198

Q. What is the legislative policy behind the concept of limited period tenancy under the Rent Control Act?

 198

Q. What are the essential requirements of creating limited period tenancy under the Rent Control Act? Support your answer with relevant statutory provisions and case law.

 198

Q. Explain briefly the procedure to be followed in creating limited period tenancy under the Rent Control Act.

 198

Q. Under what circumstances the sanction/ permission as granted under section 21 of the Rent Control Act by the Rent Controller is held to be vitiated?

 198

Q. While deciding the validity of the sanction granted to the landlord for creation of limited period tenancy, at what point of time the principles in this regard have to be applied? It is to be seen whether on the date of such challenge or on the date when the application was moved by the landlord before the Rent Controller under section 21 of the Act?

 199

Q. Whether subsequent events can be determining factors while deciding the challenge to the sanction granted by the Rent Controller for creation of limited period tenancy?

 199

CASE LAW

1. Shrisht Dhawan v. Shaw Brothers, MANU/SC/0295/1992: AIR 1992 SC 1555

 200

Q. Under what circumstances tenant can challenge the permission granted to the landlord under section 21 of the Rent Control Act?

 200 

Q. What is the condition precedent for satisfaction of the Rent Controller while granting permission to the landlord under section 21 of the Rent Control Act?

 200

Q. Whether availability of sufficient accommodation is a ground of challenge for the tenant either at the stage of grant of permission or at the stage of execution of the decree of eviction passed against him in terms of permission granted to the landlord under section 21 of the Rent Control Act?

 201

Q. What is the provision for letting and assuring possession after expiry of lease? Explain with the help of relevant statutory provisions and what are the ingredients for creating such a tenancy?

 203

2. Pukhraj Jain v. Padma Kashyap, MANU/SC/0208/1990: AIR 1990 SC 1133

 205

Q. Whether the proceedings for recovery of possession under section 21 of the Rent Control Act can be initiated and/or continued by legal heirs of the landlord,who after obtaining the permission died before the expiry of the period of tenancy?

 205

3. Inder Mohan Lal v. Ramesh Khanna, MANU/SC/0762/1987: AIR 1987 SC 1986

 208

Q. The landlord did not give the reason as to why he did not require the premises for the limited period, for which permission was granted by the Rent Controller under section 21 of the Rent Control Act. Can the tenant successfully challenge the said permission on this ground before the Rent Controller?

208

CHAPTER 9

Summary ProcedurE : Precision Steel and Engineering Works Case

Q. Briefly state the procedure provided by the legislature under the Chapter pertaining to summary trial of certain applications in the Rent Control Act.

 213

Q. Mention the grounds of eviction to which the Chapter of summary trial of certain applications applies.

 213

Q. Why the provisions of summary trial of certain applications are having overriding effect over other provisions of the Act and any other law for the time being in force? Mentioning the intention of the legislature in inserting this provision briefly state the grounds of eviction to which summary trial is applicable.

 214

Q. While granting or refusing leave to defend in summary trial, what are the considerations to be looked into by the Rent Controller?

 215

Q.Which factors the Rent Controller is under obligation to consider at the time of granting or refusing leave to defend to the tenant? Support your answer with relevant statutory provisions and case law?

 215

Q. Do you find any corollary between the summary procedure provided under the CPC and the one provided under the Rent Control Act?

 219 

Q.Critically examine the majority judgment in Precision Steel & Engineering Works v. Prem Deva Niranjan Deva Tayal respect of summary procedure provided under Chapter IIIA of Rent Control Act

 228

CHAPTER 10

Remedy Against Cutting Off or Withholding Essential Supply or Service (Section 45)

Q. What is the meaning assigned to the term 'essential supply or service' in section 45 of the Rent Control Act? Explain with the help of relevant case law.

 229

Q. What is the remedy available to the tenant in case the landlord either himself or through any person cut off or withhold any essential supply or service enjoyed by the tenant in respect of the demised premises?

 229

Q. What kind of orders can be passed by the Rent Controller under section 45 of the Rent Control Act in an application filed by the tenant?

 229 

Q. What is the protection given to the landlord under section 45 of the Rent Control Act in case of frivolous application having been moved by the tenant?

 230

CASE LAW

Smt. Veera Rai v. S.P. Sachdeva, AIR 1985 Del 300

230

· Table of Cases

232

© Universal law Publishing Co.